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排序方式: 共有8996条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
991.
Standard jackknife confidence intervals for a quantile Q
y
(β) are usually preferred to confidence intervals based on analytical variance estimators due to their operational simplicity.
However, the standard jackknife confidence intervals can give undesirable coverage probabilities for small samples sizes and
large or small values of β. In this paper confidence intervals for a population quantile based on several existing estimators of a quantile are derived.
These intervals are based on an approximation for the cumulative distribution function of a studentized quantile estimator.
Confidence intervals are empirically evaluated by using real data and some applications are illustrated. Results derived from
simulation studies show that proposed confidence intervals are narrower than confidence intervals based on the standard jackknife
technique, which assumes normal approximation. Proposed confidence intervals also achieve coverage probabilities above to
their nominal level. This study indicates that the proposed method can be an alternative to the asymptotic confidence intervals,
which can be unknown in practice, and the standard jackknife confidence intervals, which can have poor coverage probabilities
and give wider intervals. 相似文献
992.
V. N. Filina 《Studies on Russian Economic Development》2013,24(2):135-145
The state and development prospects of the leading sectors of Russia’s transport complex—automobile and railway types—are reviewed in the paper. Special attention is paid to the analysis of transport growth factors, including international ones, and problems of modernization of the infrastructure and railway stock. Some results of reforming rail transport are represented. 相似文献
993.
A. R. Sayapova 《Studies on Russian Economic Development》2011,22(5):488-493
The necessity to develop input-output regional tables on the basis of analysis of available regional technological coefficients
and unit costs in physical and monetary terms is argued in this article. 相似文献
994.
There is little doubt that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is now a global concept and a prominent feature of international
business, with its practice localised and differing across countries. Despite the growing body of research focussing on CSR
in developing countries, there is dearth research on CSR institutionalisation in African countries. Drawing on institutional
theory (IT), this article examines the focus and form of CSR practice of companies in Kenya. It is evident from our findings
that the nature and orientation of CSR differ across companies with operations only in Kenya and those headquartered abroad
or with international operations. Significantly, firm-related drivers such as public relations and performance, as well as
global institutional pressures explain the focus and form of CSR in Kenya. This article concludes that for the institutionalisation
of CSR in Kenya, attention must be paid to conditions that stifle CSR uptake such as lack of government regulations, and the
government’s capacity and commitment to enforce regulation. The establishment of functional CSR institutions and a vibrant
civil society that advance civil regulation ought to be encouraged. 相似文献
995.
996.
In this study, we investigate the effects of entrepreneurial human capital on SME performance using data on 2,713 SMEs within
the European Union. Performance was measured in two ways: profitability as ROA and productivity as revenue per employee. Results indicate that both profitability and productivity are positively related to industry-specific
knowledge possessed by the CEO-owner prior to starting up the firm and the general business knowledge acquired once the firm
is up and running. Experience as a result of having previously worked in a firm in the same industry before starting a business
was related to productivity, but there is no relation with profitability. There is a link between performance and inclusion
of other CEO-owners in the founder’s inner circle of advisors. This relationship is positive when the advisor’s venture has
experienced failure and negative when the advisor’s venture has been successful. We discuss the significance of these findings
for research and practice. 相似文献
997.
Norman V. Loayza 《World development》2011,39(9):1503-1515
998.
Holger Ernst Wayne D. Hoyer Manfred Krafft Katrin Krieger 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2011,39(2):290-306
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is widely accepted as an effective approach for collecting, analyzing, and translating
valuable customer information into managerial action. However, the potential of CRM has been investigated only in the context
of existing products. CRM’s potential to aid in future new product development (NPD) has been neglected. We develop a conceptual
framework in which multiple facets of CRM are linked to new product and company performance. We test this model based on a
cross-functional sample consisting of 115 R&D and 122 Marketing managers from firms spanning multiple industries. The results
provide evidence that CRM has a positive effect on new product performance and further, that this effect is moderated by CRM
reward systems but not CRM technology. We also show that new product performance mediates the relationship between CRM and
company performance. These findings have important implications for research and practice in both the CRM and NPD areas. 相似文献
999.
1000.
J. Sapir 《Studies on Russian Economic Development》2011,22(3):225-236
This paper analyzes problems of the eurozone, which are aggravated by the crisis. It proposes architectural transformations
of the European monetary system targeted at combating the crisis and promoting economic growth and employment in today’s structurally
inhomogeneous Europe. 相似文献